Part 1 —
Women’s Stories
31
Singapore
Prostitution:
are women made for men’s pleasure?
Singapore SCM
This
article is reprinted from the April 1983 edition of In God's Image, Christian
Conference of Asia, Singapore.
Prostitution
is an age-old problem, and certainly not a fringe problem—as many of us would
like to believe. Venereal disease is but one of the many social ills related to
prostitution. According to a recent annual report of the Middle Road hospital,
11319 patients were treated for sexually transmitted diseases in 1981, and many
of these patients cited prostitutes as their primary contacts. The top five
social groups affected were:
|
prostitutes semi-skilled workers army personnel skilled workers unemployed people |
5771 1547 1003 968 610 |
The
Sunday Times of December 12, 1982, also reported that fights were common
at the Clifford Pier Red Lantern beer garden. Most of the prostitutes working at
Clifford Pier are Thai women, and many of them are really young. Except for a
few, they are dressed quite simply. They stand around in dim corners, usually
in twos or threes, some of them apparently nervous or uneasy. Most of them come
from northern Thailand; each time they come to Singapore they are allowed to
stay for two weeks. They earn between seventy and 150 Singaporean dollars per customer1 , and are very thrifty with their
earnings. Normally, three or four of them will share a room, and save all that
they can earn to send home to their families. They are prostitutes because the
jobs which they can get in Thailand do not pay enough to feed themselves, let
alone their children or other family members.
Singaporean
or Malaysian prostitutes can be found in a number of places, both in low- and
high-class areas. In Johore Rd, they are mainly older women, in their mid to
late thirties. The conditions to be found at Johore Rd are repulsive: dark,
narrow lanes, and smelly drains where men relieve
themselves. Because of their age, many of these women get only ten or fifteen
dollars2 from each customer. Most of them went into prostitution
because of financial difficulties. After having been in it for a long time, and
not knowing any other skill, they have no choice but to continue in this
business. Some of them suffer intense guilt feelings, but cannot see any other
way out.
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The
men, both young and old, richly and poorly dressed, walk around and inspect the
women from head to toe, making comments to one another as we do when we go
shopping: "this one is nice, but how about that one?" Just listening
to their conversation, one would think they were buying a piece of furniture or
a stereo set. Being a woman, I felt both disgusted and angry.
While
there are a few women who turn to prostitution for the "easy money",
usually most of them are forced into it by circumstances beyond their control
(sick or aged parents, husbands who deserted them, unemployment or dependent
children). Not only do prostitutes have to put up with the humiliation of
selling their bodies but they also face social prejudice. It is easy for us to
make judgements from our comfortable
positions—"immoral", "dirty", "shameful"—but we
never bother to find out the reasons behind prostitution.
What
about the men who patronise prostitutes? Popular
opinion has it that men naturally want some fun, want to satisfy their sexual
urges. That indeed is an insult to women! Do women exist just to serve the needs
of men? Why do so many advertisements show pictures of scantily dressed women
who have little relevance to the products advertised? Some people say that if
there were no prostitutes, crime and rape would increase. However, according to
various studies, rape does not occur primarily because of lust but rather out
of frustration and anger. It is an act of
violence rather than a. sexual
act. Even if it is true that the crime rate will increase in the absence
of prostitution, does this mean that we can conveniently close our eyes?
Rather, we should ask ourselves why there is this need for men to vent their
frustrations in such violent ways. What is wrong?
During
the past few weeks, many Thai prostitutes have been arrested and sent home. and
there have been raids on several other prostitution areas. In spite of this,
the industry is still very much alive. Why? Laws can, to a certain extent, curb
prostitution, but they can never eradicate it totally unless the more basic
causes are recognised.
How are
prostitutes viewed in the gospels? To answer this, we could look directly to
some account in the gospels involving a prostitute, and then try to deduce
general principles about the way in which Christians should treat prostitutes.
Another approach, however, would be to examine as a whole the attitudes of
Jesus to sexuality—as conveyed in his teachings about the kingdom of God. We
have chosen this latter approach, for it seems more liberating in its
conclusions and scope.
When
Jesus announced the kingdom of God, he was not merely speaking of a kingdom to
come in some particular space or time in the future, but of the rule of God—which came in his person
and is still happening here and now. In God's rule we can achieve the fullness
of our physical, spiritual, and mental selves. What, then, is our task as
Christians in terms of our bodies and our sexual selves? One possible way of understanding this is to look
at the parable of the unforgiving servant in Matthew's gospel. In this parable,
a servant who has been given a second chance unexpectedly lashes out at a
fellow servant, a debtor to him. The parable shows us that we are given the
freedom to choose and act as we please in God's kingdom. We may be like the
master: kind and gracious in our dealings with other people, never forgetting
that others are
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human beings like
ourselves. Or we can be like the unforgiving servant, and simply disregard the
humanness in the other person, seeing him or her primarily as a tool, an
instrument in our hands. Similarly, we can treat prostitutes as commodities, or
we can try to establish meaningful and genuine relationships with these women.
If
Christ were here this very day, what would he do? Would he walk by the
prostitute and pretend that he just didn't see? Perhaps he would chastise her
with all self-righteousness and declare her to be immoral? Perhaps he would
castigate her from the pulpit? Or maybe he would do what he asked others to do
in relation to himself, to "come and see where I live", and, based on
that understanding, build a relationship of forgiveness and love.
All
this is not to say that we condone prostitution; but in all honesty, what would
we—as followers of Christ—do? Shall we, like the woman in Luke 7:44-48, with
our many sins, express that we too need to be forgiven, or shall we be the
first to cast a stone at her?
Notes
1. About $US33 —
$US70
2. About $US5 — $US7