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THE THAI SITUATION:

The inputs from external sources could be divided into three types: one, focusing on Thai situation; two, the Asian reality; and three, the theological and biblical understanding of peoples' aspirations in Asia today.

Prof. Bantorn Ondam (R), Acharn Direk (C), and Juliet (L).

Introducing the Thai situation and its various aspects were friends of the WSCF who hailed from various walks of life. Prof. Bantorn Ondam, Consultant to the CCA-URM in his lecture on "Nature and Pattern of Development in Thailand" made a concise presentation of the political struggles of the people, of Thailand. Tracing the history of development in Thailand, he said that a culture of silence and a culture of subordination are being strengthened by the civilian-military bureaucracy, thus excluding the vast majority of its people from participating in the economic and democratic processes. To overcome these obstacles, he emphasised the need of the powerless in organising as one force for a radical transformation.

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Two other sessions on Thailand, one focusing on "Politics and the Democracy Movement" led by Dr. Kotom Arreya, and the other on "Human Rights and Politics" led by Mr. Tongbal Tongpao, brought to light: the specific issues in the struggles of the people of Thailand. It was pointed out that Thailand, though never a ‘colony’ in the traditional understanding of the term is very much a 'political and economic colony of the Western powers'. Social scientists in Thailand today are beginning to question the concept of 'colonialism' from the peculiar Thai experience, and it was pointed out the 'colonial days'. It has been evident in the last fifty years monarchy and parliament), that coups and 'counter-coups are the order of politics in Thailand. During this period Thailand witnessed 16 coups, 45 governments, 16 prime ministers, 13 elections and another 13 constitutions. But in all these power struggles, the workers and peasants are mute witnesses and the oppressed majority.

Dr. Kotom Arreya Mr. Tongbai Tongpao

The struggle for human rights in the face of a very repressive political system, along with an exploitative economic order and cultural values rooted in feudal obligations has often resulted in frustration and further repression. But recent history of Thailand especially in the 70's when the students took a major role in the struggle for democracy has made its people look for a viable long-term strategy to overcome the barriers that stand in their way of genuine development. It has become a necessity to join forces today and there is a greater need for an alliance of workers, urban poor, peasants, students and the intelligentsia.